The area of medicine which lays emphasis on the health of the digestive system or the gastrointestinal tract is called Gastroenterology. This discipline deals with a number of ailments, from hepatitis C to irritable bowel movement syndrome. Gastroenterology is dedicated to the diagnosis, care, and management of diseases that affect the gastrointestinal tract, which basically includes the organs from the mouth to the anus. This also includes the complete alimentary canal.
Who is a Gastroenterologist?
The specialized physicians whose primary expertise lies in diagnosing and treating diseases related to the gastrointestinal tract are called Gastroenterologists. Several endoscopic procedures are performed by them with the help of specialized instruments, through which they view the gastrointestinal tract in order to make a diagnosis.
A reputed gastroenterologist is able to carry out several diagnostic procedures which include:
- Colonoscopy
- Endoscopy
- Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)
- Endoscopic ultrasound
- Liver biopsy
Other than the gastroenterologists who offer the general treatment of the gastrointestinal tract, there are also physicians who specialize in a certain specific disciplines of Gastroenterology. Some of them being – pancreatic disease, inflammatory bowel disease, gastrointestinal cancer, and reflux esophagitis.
When to See a Gastroenterologist?
There can be many conditions which can cause complications in the digestion process. Chronic pain in the abdomen or lingering ailments like bloating, diarrhea, and gas are all symptoms of a possible gastroenterological disorder. In case of such situations, one should definitely consult a gastroenterologist in Delhi or other big cities that have good medical facilities. The condition of your health should never be taken lightly and therefore, consulting a specialist is of utmost importance. Some of the symptoms which should be definitely taken to a Gastroenterologist are as follows:
- Heartburn: This is a feeling of pain or a sensation of burning which can be felt in the chest or the throat. This sensation mostly occurs when acid from your stomach backs up into your esophagus, which is the tube that connects your mouth to the stomach. Continuous problem of heartburn can be a symptom of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).
- Negative reaction to dairy products: Having uncomfortable symptoms after consuming any dairy product like milk or cheese may be a symptom of lactose intolerance. Lactose is the sugar found in milk.
- Excruciating abdominal pain: Extreme pain on the right side of your abdomen could be due to the presence of gallstones. They are hard nuggets which form in the gallbladder. The pain stops once the stones are removed.
Gastrointestinal disorders if not treated at the right time can eventually take the shape of a major illness. It is therefore advisable that whenever you come across any such lingering symptom; consult a specialist immediately to understand the management of the disease.
Dr. Vikas Singla 