The liver is one of the most important organs in the human body. It is responsible for removing toxins from the blood and manages blood sugar levels simultaneously. Without the proper functioning of the liver, blood clotting can occur in any part of the body.
Hence, the health of this vital organ should be maintained at all times. Mentioned below are three of the most liver diseases across the world:
1. Hepatitis
Inflammation in the liver due to a viral infection constitutes hepatitis. It is further divided into five types namely, hepatitis A, B, C, D, and E. Most of these variants cause infection through contaminated food and water in underdeveloped nations. Creating awareness among the people about sanitisation and hygiene is an effective way to curb its outbreak. Besides this, medical attention, practising safe sex, and avoiding intravenous drugs can help curb hepatitis in human beings.
2. Fatty Liver Disease
The presence of fatty deposits in the liver leads to fatty liver disease. This buildup is said to form due to unhealthy lifestyle habits such as alcohol abuse and eating oily food items regularly. Another form of this disease is called non-alcoholic fatty liver disease which is still being researched about.
3. Cirrhosis
One of the most common health conditions in the world is cirrhosis. Scarring that occurs in the liver causes a lot of damage to the functioning of the organ. Its initial phase is known as liver fibrosis when the scarring is not widespread.
As this disease does not depict any symptoms, in the beginning, its diagnosis is generally made at an advanced stage. Consulting an experienced liver specialist in Sir Ganga Ram Hospital among other reputed medical institutions is recommended for its treatment.
As some liver conditions are considered to be chronic, it can take years for the complete recovery of the patient. Avoiding unhealthy habits like alcohol consumption can help in keeping the liver conditions at bay. Along with this, proper hydration and eating a nutritious diet is suggested.
Dr. Vikas Singla 