Hepatitis B is a liver infection, causing liver failure, scarring of the organ, and cancer. Caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV), this liver issue can get serious if it is not treated on time. For some individuals, it can be a chronic problem and last longer. Chronic hepatitis B can increase the chances of cirrhosis and liver failure. Often, adults having hepatitis B get recovered, even if they had severe signs and symptoms. However, children have more risks of developing a chronic hepatitis B infection. The virus can spread in the following ways:
- Sharing needles
- Getting a tattoo with unsterilised and unsafe needles
- Sharing personal items
- Having unprotected sexual intercourse
- Breastfeeding, in case the mother has hepatitis B
In addition, it can spread when an individual comes in contact with open sores, body fluids, and blood of someone suffering from the hepatitis B virus.
Symptoms of Hepatitis B
This liver infection is called a ‘silent infection’ as most individuals do not experience any signs and symptoms in the starting phase. So, they can unintentionally pass the HBV to others without realising it. These symptoms usually appear in three-four months after a person is infected. Getting a test is the only way to diagnose the condition accurately. Some of the common signs and symptoms of Hepatitis B may include:
- Abdominal pain
- Fever
- Dark urine
- Loss of appetite
- Nausea and vomiting
- Joint pain
- Weakness and fatigue
- Yellowing of the skin and eyes
Hepatitis B – Treatment
Those who have been exposed to this virus or feel any relevant signs and symptoms must see a hepatologist. A hepatologist may order some blood tests or nucleic acid tests to detect an individual’s potential exposure to the virus. He or she will give the patient a vaccine and a shot of immune globulin. This specific protein helps to boost the immunity and aids to fight off the infection. It is recommended for patients to consult an experienced best hepatologist in Delhi, Mumbai, or any other city to get advanced treatment.
Dr. Vikas Singla 